Daniel Young
he/him
Professor and Director of the Wisconsin Insect Research Collection (WIRC)
Interests: Teaching Entomology, Systematics of Coleoptera
(608) 216-4756
Wisconsin Insect Research Collection
445 Russell Labs
1630 Linden Dr
Madison, WI 53706

Faculty Profile
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Affiliations
I have directed the Wisconsin Insect Research Collection (WIRC) since 1993, overseeing activities of the Academic Curator, student employees, and volunteer, setting and administering WIRC policies and long range plans, developing and approving budget expenditures, and preparing proposals for outside funding. I also serve as Chair to the UW Natural History Museums Council.
I focus primarily on the systematics, taxonomy, phylogeny, biodiversity, and natural history of insects, with an emphasis on Coleoptera. I am the world expert on Pyrochroidae and Ischaliidae and will continue my “regional-to-international” research focus for these taxa.
I have a growing international research project on the anthicid genus Lemodes; I presently hold about a dozen undescribed species from New Guinea and biogeographically related Pacific island archipelagos. In 1997, I was invited to deliver a symposium paper entitled: “Wisconsin’s Species Diversity: The State of Scientific Knowledge.” In doing so, I entered into a new direction for personal research and undergraduate-graduate training. Wisconsin’s insect fauna is very poorly known compared to those of neighboring states and the region. The absence of a Wisconsin insect inventory has contributed to a critical lack of consideration of insects from biodiversity or conservation biology standpoints and the equally dangerous scenario of habitat management recommendations in these arenas based upon but a few insect species.
My presentation, identified three research priorities: 1) basic taxonomically and habitat/site based sampling and inventory work, 2), training the future generation of taxonomic experts that will be increasingly called upon to form research partnerships with ecologists and conservation biologists, and 3) supporting the state’s natural history collections as the repositories of our natural heritage, to insure their necessary growth, and to support data management (bioinformatics) that is inherently a part of their use. These three priorities have accounted for at least half of my efforts during the past 12 years and will continue to do so.
Publications
Online Profiles
Recent Publications
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ZooKeys. pmid:40026383, pmc:PMC11871516, doi:10.3897/zookeys.1228.142968
Pseudodendroides Blair, 1914 is distributed in East Asia, with five described species. Currently, a new species, Pseudodendroidesfrontalis Gao & Pan, sp. nov., is described and illustrated from Yunnan Province, China. A key to the species of Pseudodendroides is provided and the phylogenetic relationships among Pseudodendroides and related genera are briefly discussed.
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Zootaxa. pmid:38480154, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.2
Eupyrochroa Blair, 1914 is a small genus of fire-colored beetles (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae) with two putative species recorded from limited historical distributions in China. The two species, E. insignita (Fairmaire, 1894) and E. limbaticollis (Pic, 1909), have been distinguished on the basis of color differences in the pronotum and scutellum, characters now known to exhibit significant variability. In the present study, adult morphology of the two species was compared, and partial fragments of…
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ZooKeys. pmid:38405675, pmc:PMC10892146, doi:10.3897/zookeys.1191.118653
Oblatopyrochroabellula, a new genus and species of Pyrochroinae Latreille, 1807 from Xizang, China, is described and illustrated. The antennae, cranial apparatus, and genitalia of the new genus form a truly unique set of characters not observed in any other pyrochroid genus. The taxonomic position and phylogenetic relationships of Oblatopyrochroagen. nov. are also discussed but appear difficult to resolve.
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Social work. pmid:38364292, doi:10.1093/sw/swae004
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a guided online mindfulness-based intervention (iMBI) for community residents experiencing emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. In a randomized controlled trial, 64 participants were recruited from collaborating community-based mental health service units in Hong Kong and assigned to either the treatment (n = 32) or control (n = 32) groups. The treatment group received a guided iMBI consisting of 16 online modules, weekly…
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Zootaxa. pmid:38220944, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.8
A new species of the fire-colored beetle genus Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906, P. euryfoveata Zhan & Young, sp. n., is described and illustrated from Sichuan Province, Southwest China, based on the last larval instar (exuviae) as well as adult male and female specimens. Observations relating to the larval macro- and microhabitats and natural history notes are provided.
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Zootaxa. pmid:38220637, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5357.3.6
Larvae of Pseudopyrochroa girardi were collected beneath bark and in coarse, decaying woody debris of dead logs in Yaan City, Sichuan Province, China. The species association was confirmed by rearing both males and females to the adult stage. The last instar larva is described and illustrated, along with the first description of the adult female. Observations relating to the larval/pupal macro- and microhabitats and natural history are also provided and illustrated. A brief discussion of the…
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Internet interventions. pmid:37840645, pmc:PMC10569980, doi:10.1016/j.invent.2023.100665
CONCLUSION: The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of the low-intensity iMBI in alleviating anxiety among university students.
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Zootaxa. pmid:36101212, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.4
Larvae and pupae of Pseudopyrochroa facialis were collected beneath bark and in coarse, decaying woody debris of a standing, dead Cyclobalanopsis glauca tree in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China. The species association was confirmed by rearing both males and females to the adult stage. This represents the first record of a mainland Chinese species of Pseudopyrochroa to be reared in order to establish species association and identity. The mature larva and pupa are described and illustrated…
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Insects. pmid:34940177, pmc:PMC8704933, doi:10.3390/insects12121089
A new species of Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906, P. reni Pan & Young, n. sp., is described from the western region of Mt. Qinling, China. Larvae, pupae, and adults were associated using molecular phylogenetic analyses based on mtDNA COI barcode sequences. All three stages are described and illustrated. Additionally, preliminary phylogenetic relationships among five genera and 14 species of Pyrochroidae, including Pseudopyrochroa, are hypothesized based on COI sequence data. The fauna of Pyrochroidae…
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International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife. pmid:34934619, pmc:PMC8660700, doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.11.005
We report an unknown taxon of bot fly (Diptera: Oestridae: Oestrinae) in red river hogs (Potamochoerus porcus Linnaeus, 1758) in Cross River State, Nigeria. From direct observation and interviews with local hunters, we document that, remarkably, the parasite typically occurs within the intracranial supra-meningeal space – i.e., between the inner wall of the skull and the brain – but without causing visible inflammation or clinical signs. The parasite is most similar (up to 87.9%) to Rhinoestrus…
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Zootaxa. pmid:31719359, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4695.2.8
A new species of the fire-colored beetle genus Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906, is described from northwestern Yunnan Province, China. The new species, Pseudopyrochroa grzymalae, is superficially similar to P. cardoni (Fairmaire), known from Kashmir and Sikkim. A complete species diagnosis is presented along with a key to adult males of the five known Yunnan Pseudopyrochroa species. The repository for the holotype of Frontodendroidopsis pennyi Young is corrected from the California Academy of Sciences…
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Dementia (London, England). pmid:30486656, doi:10.1177/1471301218814637
CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrates the effectiveness of the multicomponent intervention on improving cognitive ability among community-dwelling older adults with probable dementia, suggesting that the multicomponent intervention can facilitate early identification, assessment, and treatment for community-dwelling older adults with probable dementia.
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PloS one. pmid:30080892, pmc:PMC6078490, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201074
The insecticidal activity of parasiticide residues in dung of cattle treated with a sustained release eprinomectin formulation was examined, and an improved eprinomectin dung residue extraction method is presented. Emergent insect abundance and richness were significantly reduced in all post-treatment intervals (7, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, and 140 d), relative to pre-treatment. Emergent insect diversity was reduced for between 84 and 112 d post-treatment. Collembola were not affected by residues….
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Aging & mental health. pmid:29781725, doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1471586
CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrates the effectiveness of the expanded CST model on the improvement of cognitive ability of community-dwelling EwMD. More research is needed to further investigate this intervention model across cultures and societies.
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Geriatrics & gerontology international. pmid:28429562, doi:10.1111/ggi.13065
CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, the self-esteem of PwND and the caregiver’s burden were found to be important factors predicting self-rated HRQoL and caregiver-rated HRQoL respectively, which is probably because of the influence of traditional Chinese cultural values. Thus, it is important for non-pharmacological interventions to address these special needs to promote HRQoL for this population. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 2319-2328.
Selected Publications
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Teaching
I teach ENT 302, Introduction to Entomology; the course serves as prerequisite for virtually all other entomology courses. It runs at capacity both fall and spring semesters each year, 100+ students/year. I also teach ENT331, Taxonomy of Adult Insects, ENT 432, Taxonomy and Bionomics of Immature Insects, and ENT 468, Studies in Field Entomology (our departmental “Capstone course”): I developed and teach ENT 701, our Advanced Taxonomy series, including course devoted to Coleoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera.
About five students/year work with me in ENT 699, Directed Study and I rotate through our Graduate Seminar Series, ENT903. Dr. Goodman and I developed and teach ENT 875 for high school teachers who teach Advanced Placement Biology. Dr. Goodman and I also participate in “Grandparent’s University”; we have offered an “entomology major” for the past three years.
Mentor Teaching: I serve as advisor for entomology undergraduate majors (15-20 students/year); I am also faculty advisor for our Undergraduate Entomology Club.
Teaching Schedule
- ENT 302: Introduction to Entomology, Fall and Spring Semesters
- ENT 331: Taxonomy of Adult Insects
- ENT 375: Insect Biodiversity
- ENT 432: Taxonomy and Bionomics of Immature Insects
- ENT 468: Studies in Field Entomology
- ENT 701: Advanced Taxonomy
- ENT 903: Graduate Seminar Series
Courses Taught
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Selected Honors and Awards
- Driesbach Memorial Award, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, “In recognition of outstanding accomplishment in the area of general entomology”
- Excellence in Teaching Award, University of Wisconsin, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences
- Distinguished Achievement Award in Teaching, Entomological Society of America
- Distinguished Teaching Award, University of Wisconsin‑Madison (“Chancellor’s Award”)
- Special Achievement Award, “Greatest Contributions by a single Author” (for American Beetles book project; presented by Coleopterists’ Society)
- Honorary Member, The Coleopterists Society
Professional societies:
- American Entomological Society
- Coleopterists’ Society
- Entomological Collections Network
- Entomological Society of America
- Insecta Mundi (Center Systematic Entomol.)
- Michigan Entomological Society
- Pacific Coast Entomological Society
- Soc. Preservation Natural Hist. Collections
- Entomological Society of Washington
- Wisconsin Entomological Society